Before standardized tool protocols, connecting an AI assistant to a service catalog, calendar availability check, or document database meant writing fragile custom wrappers that broke every time a model upgraded. The Model Context Protocol (modelcontextprotocol.io) introduced a clean JSON-RPC contract separating Tools (actions), Resources (read-only context), and Prompts.
For developers and business owners alike, clean boundaries mean safety: a public website visitor's AI assistant only receives permission to read approved public catalog rates and submit a quote request—never to read another customer's invoice or alter internal settings.
Principle of Least Privilege
Never connect a public-facing AI agent to an unrestricted database token. Scope public tools strictly to read-only approved facts and validated lead intake.